Wednesday, October 31, 2012

Halloween




About Eric Rosenbaum: Eric Rosenbaum is a blogger and is currently pursuing his M.A. in Humanities at University of Chicago.  

Last weekend, I went to a Halloween party for teachers. My girlfriend, a middle school teacher for Chicago Public Schools, was my ticket inside that chamber of secrets. While at the party, I couldn’t help imagining how my younger self would react to being surrounded by costumed teachers. Throughout middle school and high school, I was very interested in how my teachers saw me, or how teachers saw students in general.

Yes, I was excessively nerdy in middle school. But I’m willing to bet I wasn’t the only person who has wondered how teachers speak about them behind their backs.

There was a particular policy at my school which made my desire to know the inner minds of teachers that much stronger. Once a month, all teachers gathered in one classroom to discuss students’ progress. I never learned exactly how those meetings functioned. In my head, I imagined the teachers deconstructing each student individually, meticulously uncovering and sharing each of their faults. Every time they met, I wondered if they had a picture of me on a bulletin board, my transcript projected on a screen.

It’s not that, at that age, I idolized my teachers or put undue emphasis on their estimations of me. More than anything, it was the mystery of those closed-door meetings that I found intriguing.

So I found myself at this party, surrounded by teachers in costumes. There was a Joker, a Dr. Who, and a Binder Full of Women. There was a guy dressed as Avril Lavigne with his girlfriend who was dressed as Skaterboy. One person came in street clothes, but wore a chicken hat. Another person came as a chef, carrying a loaf of sourdough bread which was eventually eaten by the other guests.

Some conversations circled around school. At least at the beginning of the night, when I was just trying to get to know people and the only tool in my conversational arsenal was, “So you’re a teacher?” But for the most part, nobody was interested in talking about work. And when work problems did come up, they were almost always about administrators or other teachers. Students were universally loved, but they were not the main topic of conversation.

This is a lesson I’ve had to learn repeatedly in my life after college: the people who ran the world were never as interested in me as I thought they were. Of course, teachers do care tremendously about their students, and they spend many hours a day, before, during, and after school, trying to help them. But they are far less critical than I imagined when I was younger. Those closed-door meetings which, in my imagination, were so reminiscent of a scene from The Wire, were probably nothing more than simple planning sessions in which a few persistent problems met practical solutions.

Maybe nobody reading this blog ever had trouble convincing themselves, like I did, that their mistakes were not remembered and recorded by their teachers. And I hope everybody realizes that their teachers are human beings with personal lives outside of work. But if anybody out there has similar worries as I did, take it from someone who has been there—teachers have Halloween parties too.

Monday, October 22, 2012

Why Do I Need to Study Science?


Most people will never become scientists. Most people will never need to know how many protons are in an atom of Neon or what the atmosphere of Venus is made of. Unlike English, which is everywhere, and math, which is a fact of life, science is a specialized skill useful to only a small percentage of us.

So why study science?

The fact is, the material you learn in a typical science class isn’t physics or biology. I mean, you do learn that stuff (at least I hope so), but that’s not necessarily what science class is for. In science, you learn certain analytical skills which a math class can’t cover. Math teaches logical skills, or how to get from A to B when A and B have already been given. Science teaches analytical skills, or how to construct an argument in the real world where questions and answers aren’t always so clear.

Fundamentally, science class teaches how to look at a sea of chaotic information and make something coherent of it. Today, you watch a ball roll down an incline 20 times with 20 slightly different results, and from those results you create a hypothesis and a useful data set. Tomorrow, you are figuring out how many widgets your company should buy based on 20 different past experiences.

The “science” section of the ACT test is a more distilled version of what science class tries to teach. For the ACT, you don’t actually need any outside knowledge about science. What you need is a deep understanding of analytical thinking, including the ability to read and produce charts and graphs. If somebody hands you a collection of data about, say, owl mating patterns in the American Northwest, you should be able to understand the information, find potential flaws in the information, and make some basic predictions.

The scenario in which you’re handed a random collection of data is less far-fetched than it sounds. Maybe more than any other time in history, the world demands that we all be able to process large amounts of data. Buying a hamburger means considering calorie count, environmental impact, and workers’ rights, not to mention price. Experts make graphs out of everything, from politics[1] to sports[2] to pop music[3]. Everybody has constant easy access to up-to-the-minute stock quotes, on-demand weather reports, and breaking news. This information can be a boon if it’s used correctly, but it’s also easy to get lost in the sheer immensity of it.

Of course, as important as these abstract skills are, the actual information you learn in science class is useful too. This is an exciting time for science. Fundamental laws of physics are being questioned. Rovers are making miraculous landings on Mars. Cures for major diseases could be right around the corner. And almost every professional field now has some scientific component. In politics and law, issues like global warming and health care technologies are pressing. In business, tech companies are king. In the arts, more and more artists are blurring the line between science and creativity.

Science is becoming more and more important in the 21st century. But even if you know that you’ll never be a scientist (as I did in high school), the skills attached to science continue to be indispensable. The best professionals, citizens, and consumers of our lifetimes will be the best analytical thinkers.

Tuesday, October 16, 2012

Victory Step's Newly Renovated and Interactive Website!




The Afternoon Routine

After a long day of class, I always go through a certain routine:
1) Facebook
2) Check email
3) Catch up on my favorite blogs
4) Back to Facebook (what is something happened while I was gone?)
And then I pause. There’s so much internet left to explore, but when my favorite sites come up dry, it’s hard to know where to turn next.

Why not go to victorysteponline.com?

I know what you’re thinking. After you sign up for your Victory Step class, what good is the Victory Step website? Unless you really like reading the “About Us” page, what could victorysteponline.com possibly offer?

For the past year, that’s exactly the question the people at Victory Step have tried to answer. The old Victory Step website was a simple tool—like a hammer or a protractor, good for solving specific problems quickly. But a website should be more than that.

A website should give you options. A website should be easy to use. A website should be fun. A website should be an integral part of your learning experience. A website should never waste your time.

Diving In

The primary goal of the new site is to make it easier for you to learn. It offers information about your instructor, online materials, a message system, and more.

But in order to benefit from the improved victorysteponline.com, first you have to enroll. This means (in case you couldn’t guess) clicking the big “Enroll” button in the very center of the screen.

The “Enroll” page gives you two options: a big button labeled “Private Tutoring,” and a search box under “Find Classroom Courses.” Say you click “Private Tutoring. The site takes you to a list of our 1-on-1 tutoring plans, along with important details like total number of hours, price per hour, and what need the plan meets best. Or say you enter your zipcode into the “Find Classroom Courses Box.” The site ranks classes by proximity to your location (if you click on the class address, it even gives you a map), along with type of class, duration, and price.

That’s the spirit of the new site: simple, informative, easy to use. Of course, if you want to know more about the company, maybe because you haven’t totally made up your mind about Victory Step want to compare prices, there’s plenty we’d like to tell you. Just click around. But if you just want to get in and get out, the website won’t stand in your way.

What Now?

When you enroll, the site will ask you for a password. This password is the key to what the site is really about. Start the experience by logging in—just click the blue “log-in” button on the upper right side of the screen, then type in your email address and password. This will take you to your Dashboard, where you will see the title and description of your class sitting there. Click on it.

Welcome! The dashboard is excited to see you. After your warm feeling subsides, check the toolbar to the left. You’ll see five tabs: Welcome (where you are now), Students, Documents, Schedule, and Message.

The “Students” tab gives you a list of the other students enrolled in your class, and the “Message” function allows you to send a message to any of these people. The “Schedule” tab, predictably, shows you your schedule. All of these options were lacking from the old site.

The “Documents” tab is my personal favorite. Now, for the first time, your tutor or teacher can send documents, videos, or other files to the whole class. Tutors and teachers will try to take advantage of this function from now on, since the sharing of these texts can improve the classroom experience in ways that were never possible before. This is one way that the website not only improves on the old site, but actually improves the classroom learning experience.

Questions? Just ask!

We want victorysteponline.com to be easy to use, but we also understand that there are always problems. Another one of the most important goals of the new site is to make it as easy as possible for you to contact us. That’s why there is a phone number and “Contact Us” box at the bottom of every screen.

The new website is not just a collection of information for us to write and you to skim. It’s a conversation. We really want to hear what works, what doesn’t work, and what could be better. We are always looking for new ways to improve.

We really want to make your learning experience as easy as possible. Unlike many other Dallas test prep companies, we understand that the internet isn’t just a chalkboard. Just as Victory Step’s classes are not just one-way lectures, the website is not just a forum for us to say something so you can listen. The website is a dialogue, and we hope it’s a dialogue that you will enjoy.

 Victory Step Test Prep 
(800) 570-3652

Monday, October 15, 2012

The Next Step for Victory Step



About Eric Rosenbaum: Eric Rosenbaum is a blogger and is currently pursuing his M.A. in Humanities at University of Chicago.  

The Next Step for Victory Step

Looking back at the success of Victory Step after only two years, founder and CEO Varun Tewari is pretty happy. His organization has tutored hundreds of Dallas-area high school students, many of whom saw dramatic improvements in grades and test scores. And Victory Step has received outspoken praise from parents and students alike, for its quality, price, its communicativeness, and its results.

But Varun still sees a lot of progress to be made. His three-year plan, which he designed alongside his management team and by taking advice from VC firms, will take the Victory Step model in new directions. The plan, when it goes into effect, will give more students access to the program and provide new resources for everybody.

The new frontier—or one of the new frontiers—is the internet. In designing an internet campaign, Varun wants to learn from, but also improve upon, online options offered by competitors. Victory Step will eventually offer online classes and digital homework assignments. “If someone in Oklahoma, California or any other state wants to take an SAT class, we want to be able to offer it for a very reasonable price.”, says Varun. Their new website, to be launched this week, is another leg of this strategy, and is designed to make it easier for students and tutors to communicate with each other and share documents.

With online classes, more people than ever before will be able to receive help from Victory Step, but they are not the only way to expand access to resources. Varun and his team also plan to create new Victory Step locations to widen the company’s physical presence. Currently, Victory Step has offices in Dallas, Irving, and Fort Worth. Within three years, they plan to open up offices in Houston, and in Virginia and California as well.

Varun also wants to reach outside of the company’s offices and place tutors directly inside schools. “We have been talking to different schools right now,” Varun says. “Nothing has been set yet.” Having locations inside schools will be much easier for students, because they will no longer have to worry about the commute from school to the Victory Step office.

If everything goes according to plan, Victory Step will no longer be a company only targeted at high school students. Within three years, Victory Step wants to begin classes for the GRE, MCAT, and LSAT exams, among others. The Curriculum Director of the company has been busy developing a lesson plan for these tests. Adding college-level tests to the Victory Step curriculum is yet another way to expand access to Victory Step.

The three-year plan is only part of an even longer, more ambitious plan for Victory Step. Ultimately, Varun would like to set up whole schools under the Victory Step banner; he would like to advertise more widely, for instance in television spots; and he would like to offer more free classes for low-income students.

There is another reason the expansion of Victory Step is good for its current students: the bigger the company gets, the more people it will need to hire. “Whenever we have classes we talk about jobs, and I always put that out there: maybe if you’re in college and you have a really good SAT score, you can come work for VS,” Varun says. “We prefer smart people with degrees. So that’s your motivation. Finish college. Get it done with, and then come find me.”

Tuesday, October 9, 2012

Why Do I Need to Study Math?




Why Do I Need to Study Math?


As long as I’ve been in school, people have told me I needed to study math. It never made sense to me. I mean, it would make sense if I was an accountant or an engineer, but I had always been an English person. My dream job was to be an author. What author ever needed calculus?

Then, on Thanksgiving during my freshman year of college, my parents asked me how many potatoes they needed for a recipe. The original recipe—which served about twenty people—called for something like eight pounds of potatoes. We only needed sixteen servings. I figured a potato weighed about half a pound. So that’s sixteen potatoes in the original recipe. And the adaptation is sixteen out of twenty, which is three fourths, and three fourths of sixteen is….

As I did the math in my head, slowly, I could feel my family looking at me and at each other. Even though I eventually got the right answer, the judgment came fast. I was a good student, and of course my parents knew that. But math is almost universally, almost unconsciously, seen as the definitive sign of intelligence. There is a reason that the name “Einstein” has become synonymous with genius.

Last week I wrote that grammar is a “code” of the adult world, a way of letting people know that you’re educated. That’s true. However, in my experience, people are pretty willing to let grammar rules slide—when you see enough inter-office emails, you’re bound to catch a few dangling participles or subject-verb disagreements. Arithmetic mistakes, on the other hand, can really stand out. Most people will never know if you write a mean essay, but messing up a simple arithmetic problem can be a public embarrassment.

That’s not all. Even though when I was first starting college I couldn’t imagine why an English major would need math, it turns out math is incredibly relevant to literature, and becoming more and more relevant as time goes on. Revolutions in computer science, astrophysics, and neurobiology have inspired a lot of young authors to write about these topics, challenging their readers and their critics to follow their mathematical language. The novelist Don DeLillo claims that his fiction is inspired by mathematics books[1]. The Pulitzer Prize winning poet Rita Dove was inspired by her father, a research chemist who helped her with math problems[2]. And Pulitzer Prize winner Cormac McCarthy has been said to know more about math than many professionals[3].

In fact, mathematics is relevant to all kinds of disciplines. Businesspeople obviously use math on a day-to-day basis. Some of the most influential painters and sculptors use complicated calculus and physics in their works. Architecture and music are essentially math by another name. Some of the greatest philosophers in history were mathematicians or used math in their writings, including Plato, Aristotle, Rene Descartes, and Bertrand Russell.

Of course, we do live in the age of calculators and the internet, and those tools will be useful for solving almost any arithmetic problem that comes your way. The point is, you just never know when you will have to dredge up differential equations or trigonometry. It’s better to have the knowledge prepared than to need it and not have it.

The mathematicians are inheriting the earth. It wouldn’t hurt to be one of them.


[1] http://quomodocumque.wordpress.com/2009/05/24/don-delillo-to-david-foster-wallace-on-reading-math/
[2] Ratiner, Steven and Rita Dove. “A Chorus of Voices: An Interview with Rita Dove.” Agni 54 (2001): 175.
[3] http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2012/02/12/cormac-mccarthy-on-the-sante-fe-institute-s-brainy-halls.html

Monday, October 1, 2012

Why Do I Need to Study English?




Why Do I Need to Study English?


Below are some excerpts from job descriptions I’ve come across in the last few years:

From a consulting firm: “Requirements include highly sophisticated writing and editing skills.”

A teaching job: “Qualifications include superior writing and editing ability.”

Healthcare: “Demonstrated written and verbal communications skills and strong analytical skills required.”

Among a list of qualifications for a marketing position: “Well-developed ability to write and edit copy.”

In fact, it’s rare to see a job application which doesn’t ask for some kind of demonstration of writing ability. You think colleges really care which fictional character most influenced you? Not so much. College statements of purpose, like cover letters for job applications, exist to give the application reviewer an opportunity to evaluate your skills as a writer.
           
I don’t mean to overstate my case here. You don’t have to be William Faulkner to get into college. And of course employers look for other qualities besides writing ability: talent and experience, for example. While basic writing skills—like the ability to construct effective paragraphs, use punctuation correctly, and employ a wide vocabulary—are rarely enough by themselves to make somebody stand out to an employer, the lack of these skills is definitely a dealbreaker. Businesses know that it’s hard to do well in any field without speaking the language of public life.

It’s not at all fair that making a positive impression means mastering grammar rules that were written centuries ago. In a fascinating book about the difficulties of teaching, Other People’s Children, Lisa Delpit tells the story of an Alaskan middle school teacher trying to explain to her students why learning the rules of conventional English is so important. Making a distinction between her own classroom and the world around it, she says:

We listen to the way people talk, not to judge them, but to tell what part of the river they come from. These other people are not like that. They think everybody needs to talk like them. Unlike us, they have a hard time hearing what people say if they don’t talk exactly like them. Their way of talking and writing is called ‘Formal English.’ We have to feel a little sorry for them because they have only one way to talk. We’re going to learn two ways to say things.[1]

Personally, I think this teacher is a bit too hard on the promoters of Formal English. I have to admit that I myself am one of “these other people” who make judgments based on speech, but that doesn’t make me closed minded or oppressive—at least I hope not. The essence of this statement, though, is absolutely right. We all have a hard time understanding speech and writing that flouts Formal English. As arbitrary as some of the rules may be—although many of them are not arbitrary at all—knowing the rules of Formal English is like a badge which proves your belonging in a club of professional English speakers. It’s a club in which you have to renew your membership every day, but it’s also a club that’s very worthwhile to be a part of.


[1] Delpit, Lisa. Other People’s Children: Cultural Conflict in the Classroom. New York: The New Press, 2006. (41)